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Creating a Calculated Revolution--in Your Neighborhood
The
libertarian strategy for rolling back the State and reestablishing individual
liberty and natural rights seems to divide the movement into two main factions.
There are those who sincerely believe in slow progress through political means,
that the State’s powers should be abolished one by one and at a slow pace. And
there are those revolutionaries who are utterly disillusioned with politics as a
means; change, they say, has to come about in one giant blow at everything that
is evil.
Both
strategies have benefits, but I would say they are both wrong. Neither one could
ever work. I don’t mean this in the sense that they are not sufficiently
efficient or effective, I’m simply saying that both strategies will lead to
utter failure to bring about what they are supposed to accomplish. Their
shortcomings are too severe to ever be successful strategies.
I would even
say that both of these strategies, let’s call them the party politics method and the speedy revolution method respectively,
are destined to backfire and cause harm to their common objective: liberty.
The party
politics method effectively wears down libertarians’ principled position on
liberty through the impossibilities of politics. Party politics necessarily
means compromises, and the compromises necessary to get majority support for
libertarian proposals are huge. There is simply no way a Libertarian party
proposal would even resemble the original libertarian idea when it has been
pushed and pulled through the political apparatus.
But the chief
problem of the politics approach is not the fact that good ideas are compromised
through political finagling. The real problem is the degeneration of the very
people in politics. We know that power corrupts, but the political system is
even worse: it forces people to play the game of petty politics--focus is
necessarily on the details rather than the ideas, on favors rather than change,
and on protecting power rather than representing voters’ interests.
Not only will
libertarians in Congress gain only marginal influence, they will also eventually
lose interest in the libertarian idea. First priority must always be to stay in
power--without it there is no reason at all to do political work. Once you get
stuck in the system, you cannot be libertarian, you become a power-centered
pragmatist. Sure, this wearing down process is slower for some, but it always
comes out victorious on those who manage to cling to power.
But the
political approach does realize that it is not possible to change society
overnight, which the speedy revolution strategy does not at all seem to
understand. A society can only continue to exist if a big enough, or
sufficiently influential, part of the population supports--actively, or
passively through not actively opposing--the status quo. A society where a
significant part of the people opposes the rule will not exist for long.
This is true
even if the revolution is orchestrated by libertarians with the sole purpose of
gaining liberty for everybody. If people don’t want it or don’t understand it,
it will not and cannot survive long. Such effort is all in vain, especially
since nothing will be left of the libertarian movement after a large-scale
failure. And the chances of regaining the people’s support for the ideas of
liberty will be minimized--if they will exist at all.
What I suggest
is simply learning from the failures of both strategies: politics doesn’t work,
and radical change without public support doesn’t either. The logical conclusion
must be to avoid both as much possible: to quit and stay as far away as possible
from politics, and to progress slowly through convincing people one at a time.
This can all be done through education, perhaps by everybody taking on single
students and thereby teaching people the benefits
of liberty.
But I am
personally in favor of another, more radical and activist-friendly idea: counter-economics.
It takes about as much time and energy as would any other strategy, but with the
substantial difference of creating real freedom for you and doing it now. To me, this makes more sense than
any long-term liberty-bringing strategy. I want freedom and I want it now. I
don’t really care whether my neighbors get freedom too and I certainly don’t
feel I have a responsibility of liberating the
whole world before I free myself.
Counter-economics as a strategy simply means
you move your resources and efforts from the taxed and regulated
State-controlled market to the non-State controlled “black” market. Through
establishing networks of like-minded libertarians for the exchange of goods and
services, one does not have to feed the beast. This is a pretty great deal since
you don’t only starve the State, you get to keep more yourself too.
Of course,
simply trading in the black market might make you rich but it does not
necessarily make you free. Well, you are much more likely to experience freedom
if you have sufficient funds--only rich or influential people can avoid State
taxation and State regulations. In a way, through keeping the product of your
labor instead of paying it all in taxes, you get the same benefits of wealth as
the political class holds--without having to degenerate to their level of
(im)morality.
Also, as the
“black” market network grows, the State loses more and more of its funding. It
also loses a lot of its support since people will indirectly get educated
through exercising the free market, and even more people will join. Reaching a
certain size, the demand for other kinds of services will make people offer such
things as: arbitration services, in order to solve disputes in the most
efficient way; insurance and protection services, so that the “members” of the
network don’t have to risk their valuables; stock exchanges, to gain investment
capital; and so on.
The black
market functions just like a free market, except for the fact that the risk
premium is severely greater due to the threat of State sanctions. This might
limit the number of services and the effects of competition slightly, but it is
still much more like the free market than the State-controlled “market” will
ever be. But even though “counter-economists” will learn about the most
profitable strategies in the marketplace, there are two especially important
consequences of this approach, and they solve the problems of the common
libertarian strategies discussed above.
Firstly, it
does not involve politics at all. There is no reason whatsoever to accept a
“half bad” compromise instead of being true to your principled, libertarian
conviction. Contrarily, actively taking part in the counter-economy one will
gain an even greater understanding for the free market and how liberty truly
works. And others will learn through the same process, and will by doing it gain
personally both financially and morally.
Secondly, it
is a radical and revolutionary process rather than a speedy revolution.
It replaces the functions of the state one at a time and relies solely on market
forces while doing it. Eventually the State is undermined and will crumble to
pieces, but this will not lead to the chaos a revolution might bring about.
Instead, the necessary functions will already be there--as established and
well-functioning, competitive service providers in the marketplace.
Of course,
this strategy might fail if it is exposed to State oppression too soon, i.e. if
the State identifies the threat for what it really is. This risk should be very
limited, especially since the people entering the network are likely to be
libertarians--and all of them benefit from not exposing it. The incentives are not
for squealing on the counter-economic network but to join it and take as much
advantage of it as possible.
Also, the
chance of success must be considered much greater than the alternatives: to
engage in politics or direct and speedy revolution. The beauty of this idea is
that it is so simple: you only have to live your life in the way you already
tell people you want to live it. It does not involve politics, compromises or
force, yet it is essentially a controlled revolutionary process towards a much
better world.
Counter-economics
is a very simple and powerful strategy for creating a truly libertarian world,
starting with yourself and your neighborhood. It is a mystery that libertarians
do not embrace it, especially considering the alternatives.
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